production, petty commodity
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petty commodity production — A Marxist concept which refers to a form of production in which: the producer has ownership or de facto possession of the means of production ; the goods or services produced are commodities (that is, sold through the market); the producer does… … Dictionary of sociology
Simple commodity production — (also known as petty commodity production ; the German original word is einfache Warenproduktion ) is a term coined by Frederick Engels to describe productive activities under the conditions of what Marx had called the simple exchange of… … Wikipedia
simple commodity production — This is a deductive Marxist concept which describes the production of commodities without surplus value: that is, without wage labour and capitalist profit. The definition is similar if not synonymous with petty commodity production , although… … Dictionary of sociology
МЕЛКОТОВАРНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО — (petty commodity production) (марксизм) производство изделий для рынка (товаров) людьми, владеющими средствами производства, но обычно не имеющими возможности нанимать работников. С немарксистской точки зрения, такие люди являются… … Большой толковый социологический словарь
Social class — Sociology … Wikipedia
urban culture — ▪ sociology Introduction any of the behavioral patterns of the various types of cities and urban areas, both past and present. Definitions of the city and urban cultures Research on urban cultures naturally focuses on their defining… … Universalium
china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium
China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast … Universalium
India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… … Universalium
ECONOMIC HISTORY — This article is arranged according to the following outline: first temple period exile and restoration second temple period talmudic era muslim middle ages medieval christendom economic doctrines early modern period sephardim and ashkenazim… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
